Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
Each and every year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts in the United States alone. And every year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could considerably lessen the chance of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that employees are certified to operate a forklift and have gone through a correct training program. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to utilizing the specific forklift which the worker will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make certain that the equipment is working properly and safely, forklift inspection must be done every day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is vital in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are respecting the forklift load capacity and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle while using it.